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If you found that one you DC is faulty using the repadmin /replsum, and after checking manually that the server is failed and can not be restored, you can forcefully remove this DC from the AD. By providing the value of to the PasswordO parameter, netdom will prompt for the password. See the article: Compacting Active Directory database. This will help reduce the size of the AD database file and improve performance by rebuilding indexes.
With Ntdsutil, you can offline defragment and compress the AD database (ntds.dit file). Offline Defragmentation and Compression of the AD Database Using Ntdsutil This scenario is described in details in the article: Accessing Domain Controller in the DSRM mode. If you do not know the password of the administrator account for the special boot mode of the domain controller-Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM), you can reset this password for local or remote DC using the Ntdsutil. This example the FSMO roles transfer is performed between healthy DCs, however you can force seizing of any FSMO role from a failed domain controller. To transfer all the FSMO you need to execute the following commands sequentially: FSMO maintenance: transfer schema masterįSMO maintenance: transfer infrastructure master server connections: connect to server hq-dc02
Previously, this was handled via an MSI installer, however with Microsoft Windows 10 version 1809 (October Update) and later, you must install RSAT using Features on Demand (or DISM) as the installer no long works.
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Specify the name of the server to which you want to transfer FSMO roles (for example, hq-dc02). In this blog post I’ll explain how to install RSAT (Remote Server Administration Tools) on Windows 10. With ntdsutil you can transfer any of the FSMO roles to another DC (you can also transfer FSMO roles with Powershell).Ĭonnect to any DC and in the command prompt and then run the following commands in sequence: Ntdsutil